KUMOism

KUMOism一つの物事には、必ず二つの見方がある。賛成派と反対派、Aの立場とBの立場 ── 対立する二つの見方を、一枚の風刺画に同居させるプロジェクト。https://kumoism.net/保険と銃 ── アメリカの二面性https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality/公的保険・福祉で互いを支える社会と、銃を持って自分の身を守る社会。アメリカの2つの物語を、犯罪統計と警察殺害件数の国際比較から読み解く解説。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第1章「これは強盗か？」── 保険と銃 ── アメリカの二面性https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-guns-1/https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-guns-1/テキサス州サンアントニオ。警察署のデスクで電話を受けた俺。隣のテレビでは民間保険のCMが流れていた。20年勤め上げた俺の、もっとも長い午後の始まり。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第2章「銃と金を出せ」── 保険と銃 ── アメリカの二面性https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-guns-2/https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-guns-2/サンアントニオの夕日が屋上を赤く染める。ボストンバッグを抱えた若者と、銃を構えた俺。お互いが引き金にかけた指の力、その一秒の長さを、俺は一生忘れない。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第3章「逮捕する」── 保険と銃 ── アメリカの二面性https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-guns-3/https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-guns-3/屋上で銃声が2発、ほぼ同時に響いた。腕から血を流しながら、俺は容疑者に手錠をかける。「逮捕する」── その一言を絞り出すために、20年の現場経験のすべてが必要だった。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第4章「治療と私的保険、ありがとう」── 保険と銃 ── アメリカの二面性https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-guns-4/https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-guns-4/救急車のなかで、俺はMettlifeの担当者から差し出された明細書を見る。「自己負担、ゼロ」。20年払い続けた保険料が今日、家族の代わりに立ち上がった。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第1章「アルバイトで暮らす日々」── 保険と銃 ── アメリカの二面性https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-insurance-1/https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-insurance-1/カリフォルニアのダイナーで朝7時から働くエマ、22歳。短時間バイトを掛け持ちしながら、ようやく手に入れた公的保険。紅茶のように湯気の立つ毎日の物語。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第2章「忙しさのなかで倒れる日」── 保険と銃 ── アメリカの二面性https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-insurance-2/https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-insurance-2/クリスマス商戦のダイナーで、エマは立ち止まることを許されない。額に張りつく汗、薄い咳、霞む視界。誰にも「無理」と言えなかった私の声を、保険証だけが聞いてくれた。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第3章「限界の朝」── 保険と銃 ── アメリカの二面性https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-insurance-3/https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-insurance-3/ダイナーの床にエマが崩れ落ちる午後3時。湯気の立つ紅茶のポットが手を離れ、銀色の床に弧を描く。お客と店員の境目が消えた瞬間、街は一人の若者を見つめた。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第4章「他人のお金で治る朝」── 保険と銃 ── アメリカの二面性https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-insurance-4/https://kumoism.net/works/america-duality-insurance-4/病院の白いシーツの上で、エマは支払い明細を見つめる。「あなたの保険でカバー済みです」という1行に込められた、見知らぬ誰かの善意と税金の重み。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMTアート批評の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/art-criticism/https://kumoism.net/works/art-criticism/アートには批評性がある。しかし作者の意図はどこまで届き、どこから人を傷つけるのか。コンテンツ市場の規模と作品消費の実態から、批評の二面性を問う 4 部連載の序章。Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMTアート批評の二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/art-criticism-con/https://kumoism.net/works/art-criticism-con/表現の自由は誰かを傷つけることがある。シャルリ・エブド、Chim↑Pom、会田誠展、ろくでなし子 ── 伝わりすぎた批評が起こした衝突を整理し、配慮と責任の論理を描く。Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMTアート批評の二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/art-criticism-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/art-criticism-pro/アート作品は駄菓子のように消費されている。作家の批評意図は読み解かれず、記号としてだけ流通している ── そう考える賛成派の論理を、美術館来場データと名作の例で描く。Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMTアート批評の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/art-criticism-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/art-criticism-summary/伝わらなさすぎる批評と、伝わりすぎる批評。両側を行き来したあとで、アーティストと受け手はそれぞれ何を引き受けるべきか。「ちょうどよさ」を 3 つの問いから探る。Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMT自動化と仕事の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/automation-and-work/https://kumoism.net/works/automation-and-work/ロボット、人工知能、IoT が仕事を奪うのか、解放するのか。インターネット普及、産業用ロボット供給、AI 業界マップ、ドローン市場のデータで現状を整理する 4 部連載の序章。Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT自動化と仕事の二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/automation-and-work-con/https://kumoism.net/works/automation-and-work-con/働く中に幸せがある。雇用の停滞、賃金の低下、約半数の仕事が消える試算、人間の能力低下 ── 自動化を懸念する側の論理を、データと共に描く。Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT自動化と仕事の二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/automation-and-work-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/automation-and-work-pro/仕事は手放してよい負担で、幸せは働かない中にある。生産性、企業利益、自動運転、スマート農業 ── 自動化を推進する側の論理を、データと共に描く。Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT自動化と仕事の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/automation-and-work-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/automation-and-work-summary/すべて任せるか、対抗するか、ではない第 3 の道。ロボットができる仕事は任せて、新しい仕事を作る。職人・新ホワイトカラー・アシスタント・バトルロワイヤルの 4 象限まで整理する最終回。Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMTベーシックインカムの二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/basic-income/https://kumoism.net/works/basic-income/なぜ今ベーシックインカムなのか。働かなくてもお金が入る制度の前に、いまのお金の入手経路と、ひとつの根源的な問いを整理する 4 部連載の序章。Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMTベーシックインカムの二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/basic-income-con/https://kumoism.net/works/basic-income-con/人は自由にお金が使えれば、感情と欲求に流される存在だ。依存症、健康悪化、貧困固定、貯蓄死蔵 ── BIが引き出すもう一方の景色を、反対派の論理とデータで描く。Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMTベーシックインカムの二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/basic-income-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/basic-income-pro/人は自由にお金が使えれば、理性的に使える存在だ。余暇・消費・社会参加・貧困対策・行政効率 ── BIが解き放つ可能性を、賛成派の論理とデータで描く。Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMTベーシックインカムの二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/basic-income-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/basic-income-summary/メリットとデメリットを行き来したあと、その中間にあるグレーゾーンを整理する。理性か感情かの二択ではなく、その揺らぎを前提に制度を設計する道について。Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMT児童虐待の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/child-abuse/https://kumoism.net/works/child-abuse/世界では4人に1人の子どもが身体的虐待を受け、日本でも1週間に1人の命が失われている。子ども側だけでなく、追い詰められた親側の景色まで含めて整理する4部連載の序章。Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT児童虐待の二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/child-abuse-con/https://kumoism.net/works/child-abuse-con/虐待に陥る親も、追い詰められた被害者である。望まぬ妊娠、孤立した核家族、生活保護、各国の女性保護度 ── 親側の景色を、データと共に描く。Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT児童虐待の二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/child-abuse-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/child-abuse-pro/虐待は加害行為であり、子どもを守ることが最優先である。脳の発達低下、IQ低下、依存症リスク ── 被害を受ける子ども側からの視点を、データと共に描く。Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT児童虐待の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/child-abuse-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/child-abuse-summary/加害者を罰するか、親に寄り添うかではない第3の道。虐待した親を責めても解決しないこと、虐待を受けた子どもも幸せになり得ること ── 2つの視点を行き来して最終回。Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT出産育児の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/childcare-society/https://kumoism.net/works/childcare-society/少子高齢化はなぜ問題なのか。日本・米仏・北欧・韓国の人口データを並べ、出産育児を「自己責任」と「国民協力」のどちらに置くかという根源的な選択を整理する 4 部連載の序章。Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT出産育児の二面性 ── 国民協力篇https://kumoism.net/works/childcare-society-con/https://kumoism.net/works/childcare-society-con/税金で子育てを支え、女性の労働参加と経済成長を回す ── 国民全員で育てる立場の論理を、税制・労働力率・保育費・赤ちゃんの泣き声まで含めて描く。Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT出産育児の二面性 ── 自己責任篇https://kumoism.net/works/childcare-society-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/childcare-society-pro/子育ては自分で選び、自分で責任を取る ── 自由で多様な家族の形を肯定する立場の論理を、共働き・地方移住・NPO・自衛隊高齢化のデータから描く。Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT出産育児の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/childcare-society-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/childcare-society-summary/自己責任と国民協力を行き来したあと、そのあいだに広がるグレーゾーンを整理する。誰の子どもを、誰が、どこまで支えるのか ── 単純な二択ではなく確率分布として設計する道について。Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT集団的自衛権の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/collective-self-defense/https://kumoism.net/works/collective-self-defense/なぜ今、集団的自衛権なのか。戦争・紛争数、テロ、中国と米国の軍事費から現状を整理し、日本が選ばなければならない 3 つの未来を提示する 4 部連載の序章。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT集団的自衛権の二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/collective-self-defense-con/https://kumoism.net/works/collective-self-defense-con/殺さない・殺されない状態こそが平和だ。自国防衛・食糧/エネルギー自給・ODA による戦争予防 ── 反対派の論理を、輸入依存と海上交通路のデータと共に描く。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT集団的自衛権の二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/collective-self-defense-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/collective-self-defense-pro/平和は抑止力によって守られる。中国の軍拡、米国の縮小、ハイブリッド戦争に備える賛成派の論理を、自衛官応募・サイバー攻撃・ドローン市場のデータと共に描く。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT集団的自衛権の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/collective-self-defense-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/collective-self-defense-summary/行使か非行使かの二択を急ぐ前に、その中間と限界を整理する。誰かが死ぬ平和を引き受ける覚悟、70 年の対話の不足、運用は国民次第という結論まで。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT著作権の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/copyright-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/copyright-duality/コピーは創作を殺すのか、文化を育てるのか。コンテンツ市場、美術展、デザイン業界の規模から「オリジナルとコピーの境界線」を巡る議論の前提を整理する 4 部連載の序章。Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT著作権の二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/copyright-duality-con/https://kumoism.net/works/copyright-duality-con/コピーや二次創作はオリジナル制作者からアイデアと収益を奪う。知的財産権侵害事犯、海賊版、コミケ二次創作 732 億円、違法ダウンロード規制 ── 著作権を強く守るべきだとする側の論理を、データと共に描く。Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT著作権の二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/copyright-duality-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/copyright-duality-pro/コピーや模倣は文化が育つための営みである。市松模様、浮世絵、伊万里、ゴッホ、新生児の模倣、守破離 ── コピーの肯定派が見ている世界を、データと作品例で描く。Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT著作権の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/copyright-duality-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/copyright-duality-summary/すべて守るか、すべて緩めるか、ではない第 3 の道。フェアユース、クリエイティブコモンズ、そして機械学習が突きつける「著作権の主体は誰か」という問い。連載最終回。Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT多様性の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/diversity/https://kumoism.net/works/diversity/なぜ多様性のある社会は簡単に成立しないのか。人種・民族・宗教・性別・世代まで、いまの社会に存在する多様性の輪郭を 13 枚の資料で概観する 4 部連載の序章。Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT多様性の二面性 ── 不成立篇https://kumoism.net/works/diversity-con/https://kumoism.net/works/diversity-con/人間である限り多様性ある社会は成り立たないとする 6 つの理由。基準・努力・自由・排除・仲間意識・マス志向と、島宇宙・フィルターバブルが多様性を狭めていく構造を反対派の論理で描く。Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT多様性の二面性 ── 成立篇https://kumoism.net/works/diversity-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/diversity-pro/深く傷ついても他人を受け入れ続けられるか。承認・無知のヴェール・偉人列伝・グローバル経済 ── 多様性を成立させる側の論理と前提条件を、賛成派の視点で描く。Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT多様性の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/diversity-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/diversity-summary/成立篇と不成立篇を行き来したあと、改めてどんな多様性が欲しいのか考え直す。コミュニケーションの量、人類生存の二経路、排外主義者を排除しない多様性、そして個人の内側の多様性へ。Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT責任の二面性「近代社会を支える個人主義とは？」https://kumoism.net/works/duality-of-responsibility/https://kumoism.net/works/duality-of-responsibility/「それは自己責任だ」という言葉の奥に潜む前提。仕事・消費・政治、すべての選択を個人に帰させる近代社会の根本ロジックを、自由と責任の関係から問いなおす。Tue, 01 Nov 2016 00:00:00 GMT責任の二面性「集団による悪事と責任の所在」https://kumoism.net/works/duality-of-responsibility-collective/https://kumoism.net/works/duality-of-responsibility-collective/戦争・環境問題・少子高齢化・いじめ・非行 ── 数万人や数千万人、近しい関係性のなかで生まれる悪事に「個人の責任」を問うことはできるのか。集団が責任から逃れ続ける構造を考える。Tue, 01 Nov 2016 00:00:00 GMT責任の二面性「個人の責任はどこまで追及されるべきか？」https://kumoism.net/works/duality-of-responsibility-individual/https://kumoism.net/works/duality-of-responsibility-individual/司法という冷静な機構と、SNS炎上という感情的な制裁。1人に対して200人以上が攻撃する構造のなかで、個人の責任はどこまで負わせるべきかを問い直す。Tue, 01 Nov 2016 00:00:00 GMT責任の二面性「責任の新しい取り方：分人主義とネットワーク型責任」https://kumoism.net/works/duality-of-responsibility-network/https://kumoism.net/works/duality-of-responsibility-network/個人主義の限界、集団責任の追及不能。そのあいだに、分人主義の責任モデルがある。殺人を犯した個人の周囲に、関係の濃さに応じて責任を分配するネットワーク型責任の提案。Tue, 01 Nov 2016 00:00:00 GMT経済格差の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/economic-inequality/https://kumoism.net/works/economic-inequality/「1% と 99%」のデモ、ピケティの r > g、ジニ係数の国際比較 ── 経済格差とは何か。労働・資産・相続の格差を分解し、小さな政府と大きな政府の選択へとつなげる 4 部連載の序章。Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT経済格差の二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/economic-inequality-con/https://kumoism.net/works/economic-inequality-con/格差は機会の不平等の結果であり、社会全体で是正すべきだ。大きな政府、累進課税、社会保障、北欧モデル ── 経済格差の是正を訴える側の論理を、データと共に描く。Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT経済格差の二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/economic-inequality-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/economic-inequality-pro/格差は自由の結果であり、努力に報いる仕組みだ。小さな政府、自由競争、起業と相続、満足度の高い職業 ── 経済格差を許容する側の論理を、データと共に描く。Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT経済格差の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/economic-inequality-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/economic-inequality-summary/格差そのものは問題なのか。貧困は、教育は、富裕層は ── 5 つの論点で賛成派と反対派の前提を解きほぐし、テクノロジー・NPO・属性軸まで含めた最終回。Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT学習環境の配分の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/education-distribution/https://kumoism.net/works/education-distribution/子どもにとっての良い教育とは何か。学習環境を誰が負担するかという二面性を考える前に、教育のインプットとアウトプット、そして日本の教育予算の現状を整理する 4 部連載の序章。Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT学習環境の配分の二面性 ── 政府負担篇https://kumoism.net/works/education-distribution-con/https://kumoism.net/works/education-distribution-con/教育費を政府が負担する社会では、誰も落ちこぼれず、全員に「正解」の教育が届く。平等、再分配、一元管理 ── 公費中心の教育が拓く景色を、賛成派の論理とデータで描く。Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT学習環境の配分の二面性 ── 家庭負担篇https://kumoism.net/works/education-distribution-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/education-distribution-pro/教育費を家庭が負担する社会では、子どもは親の価値観の数だけ多様に育つ。個性、自由、自己責任 ── 私費中心の教育が拓く景色を、賛成派の論理とデータで描く。Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT学習環境の配分の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/education-distribution-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/education-distribution-summary/家庭負担と政府負担を行き来したあと、本当に問うべきは「教育の目的」だった。学力、幸福度、経済、政治参加、軍事 ── 目的が違えば最適な配分も変わるという視点で連載を締める。Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMTAmerica's Duality ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality/Two American stories — public insurance built on shared taxes, and self-defense built on a private gun. Read both before choosing a side.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMTCh.1 "Is this a robbery?" ── America's Dualityhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-guns-1/https://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-guns-1/San Antonio, 1:30 p.m. A private insurance ad plays on the desk TV — then a call. The longest afternoon of this american police duty begins.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMTCh.2 "Drop the gun, hand over the money" ── America's Dualityhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-guns-2/https://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-guns-2/Sunset on a downtown rooftop. A duffel-bag suspect, his mother sick, no coverage. A 20-year gun self-defense america instinct meets a trembling 9mm.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMTCh.3 "You are under arrest" ── America's Dualityhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-guns-3/https://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-guns-3/Two shots crack the roof, almost at once. Bleeding from one arm, Jake cuffs the suspect — the armed robbery police story he has rehearsed for 20 years.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMTCh.4 "Thank you, treatment and private insurance" ── America's Dualityhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-guns-4/https://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-guns-4/A Mettlife rep meets the gurney at the ER door — $0 out-of-pocket. Twenty years of private health insurance america paid, today, in family-shaped change.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMTCh.1 "Living on part-time shifts" ── America's Dualityhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-insurance-1/https://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-insurance-1/Emma, 22, pours tea from dawn at a California diner. An affordable care act story begins the morning the thin plastic card finally arrives in the mail.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMTCh.2 "The day I broke during the rush" ── America's Dualityhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-insurance-2/https://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-insurance-2/Two weeks before Christmas, the diner is a war zone. A working poor america portrait — only her insurance card hears Emma when no one else can.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMTCh.3 "The morning I hit my limit" ── America's Dualityhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-insurance-3/https://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-insurance-3/Emma collapses on the silver diner floor at 3 p.m. The medical bankruptcy us workers fear arrives — but neighbors carry her to the car.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMTCh.4 "Healed by other people's money" ── America's Dualityhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-insurance-4/https://kumoism.net/works/en/america-duality-insurance-4/The bill says $3,824.50. The line below says $0.00. Emma sees the public safety net america built — and wonders who, exactly, is "other people."Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Art Criticism ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/art-criticism/https://kumoism.net/works/en/art-criticism/The art criticism duality in one opener: market scale, museum-visit data, and the question the rest of the 4-part series turns on. Walk both sides.Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Art Criticism ── Riskshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/art-criticism-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/art-criticism-con/Expression responsibility art read at full strength: Charlie Hebdo, Chim↑Pom, Aida Makoto ── critique that arrived too well, and the case for restraint.Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Art Criticism ── Benefitshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/art-criticism-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/art-criticism-pro/Art critique benefits read at full strength: museum-visit data, Guernica, Fountain, Marilyn ── why the artist's intent deserves a second read.Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Art Criticism ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/art-criticism-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/art-criticism-summary/Art criticism tradeoffs sit between critique that fails to land and critique that wounds. Three questions for finding the "just enough" zone.Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Automation and Work ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/automation-and-work/https://kumoism.net/works/en/automation-and-work/Automation duality work matters before the verdict. Map internet reach, robot supply, AI fields, and drone forecasts to see why the answer splits in two.Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Automation and Work ── Riskshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/automation-and-work-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/automation-and-work-con/Automation risks employment read at full strength: stagnant jobs, falling wages, nearly half of US work at risk, and human skills quietly atrophying.Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Automation and Work ── Benefitshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/automation-and-work-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/automation-and-work-pro/Automation benefits work read at full strength: cheaper goods, surging productivity, self-driving cars, smart farms, and air travel that grew 60x safer.Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Automation and Work ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/automation-and-work-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/automation-and-work-summary/Automation work tradeoffs sit between full delegation and full resistance. Map four quadrants of jobs and the simple personal choice that follows.Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Basic Income ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/basic-income/https://kumoism.net/works/en/basic-income/Why basic income duality matters now. Before you debate the policy, see how money currently reaches you, and the one root question the series turns on.Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Basic Income ── Riskshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/basic-income-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/basic-income-con/Basic income risks read at full strength: addiction, health decline, frozen poverty, idle savings. The case for not trusting cash to behave well in every hand.Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Basic Income ── Benefitshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/basic-income-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/basic-income-pro/Basic income benefits read at full strength: leisure, consumption, poverty relief, lean administration. The case for trusting people to spend wisely.Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Basic Income ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/basic-income-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/basic-income-summary/Basic income tradeoffs sit between reason and emotion, freedom and surveillance, growth and maturity. How to design policy when neither side fully wins.Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Child Abuse ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/child-abuse/https://kumoism.net/works/en/child-abuse/The child abuse duality starts with one root question: bad parents, or a state anyone cornered enough could fall into. Walk the data first.Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Child Abuse ── Parent burdenhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/child-abuse-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/child-abuse-con/The parent burden child abuse view: unwanted pregnancy, isolation, welfare, sleep loss. Why punishing the perpetrator alone leaves the next abuse intact.Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Child Abuse ── Protectionhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/child-abuse-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/child-abuse-pro/Child abuse protection at full strength: smaller brains, lower IQ, lifelong addiction risk. Why the child-side case for early intervention holds.Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Child Abuse ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/child-abuse-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/child-abuse-summary/Child abuse policy tradeoffs sit between punishing the perpetrator and reaching the cornered parent. A third path that holds both, without choosing.Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Childcare and Society ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/childcare-society/https://kumoism.net/works/en/childcare-society/The childcare society duality starts with one root question: who actually raises the next generation. Walk the demographic data before the four-part series.Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Childcare and Society ── Collective supporthttps://kumoism.net/works/en/childcare-society-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/childcare-society-con/The collective childcare support case at full strength: tax-funded daycare, female labor participation, the consumption loop, and the noise the public has to absorb.Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Childcare and Society ── Self-reliancehttps://kumoism.net/works/en/childcare-society-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/childcare-society-pro/The self-reliance childcare argument at full strength: free choice of how to raise a child, the trade-offs around public services, and the immigration question underneath.Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Childcare and Society ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/childcare-society-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/childcare-society-summary/The childcare policy tradeoffs the first three articles left at the edges: where to draw the self-reliance line, the immigration question, and designing for who opts out.Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Collective Self-Defense ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/collective-self-defense/https://kumoism.net/works/en/collective-self-defense/Why collective self-defense duality matters now. Wars are down but reshaped; China rises, the US shrinks. Read the data before picking a side.Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Collective Self-Defense ── Riskshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/collective-self-defense-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/collective-self-defense-con/Collective self-defense risks at full strength: war prevention, food and energy self-sufficiency, ODA. The case for peace built without force.Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Collective Self-Defense ── Benefitshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/collective-self-defense-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/collective-self-defense-pro/Collective self-defense benefits at full strength: deterrence, alliances, cyber and drones, the case for rearming a Japan facing China and a smaller US.Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Collective Self-Defense ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/collective-self-defense-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/collective-self-defense-summary/Collective self-defense synthesis: a third path, the insecticide metaphor, the unfinished homework of dialogue, and why the verdict belongs to citizens.Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Copyright ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/copyright-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/en/copyright-duality/The copyright duality in one opener: content market scale, art exhibitions, design industry data, and the single question the rest of the 4-part series turns on.Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Copyright ── Riskshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/copyright-duality-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/copyright-duality-con/Strict copyright benefits read at full strength: IP violation arrests, piracy, JPY 73.2 billion Comiket derivative market, illegal-download crackdown ── the case for protecting creators hard.Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Copyright ── Benefitshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/copyright-duality-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/copyright-duality-pro/Relaxed copyright benefits read at full strength: ichimatsu patterns, ukiyo-e, Imari ware, Van Gogh, neonatal imitation, Shu-Ha-Ri ── how loose copying actually grows culture.Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Copyright ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/copyright-duality-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/copyright-duality-summary/Copyright policy tradeoffs sit between protection and circulation. Fair use, Creative Commons, and the new question machine learning forces: who owns the work now?Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Diversity ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/diversity/https://kumoism.net/works/en/diversity/The diversity duality starts with one question: can a person keep accepting someone deeply unlike themselves. Walk the data before the series.Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Diversity ── Riskshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/diversity-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/diversity-con/Diversity friction risks rise from standards, effort, freedom, exclusion, in-group bias, and mass orientation. Read the six-reason map here.Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Diversity ── Benefitshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/diversity-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/diversity-pro/Diversity benefits coexistence when people accept each other across difference. Walk recognition, the veil of ignorance, and hidden talent here.Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Diversity ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/diversity-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/diversity-summary/Diversity policy tradeoffs sit between communication and exclusion. Revisit two survival routes, the paradox of inclusion, and diversity within.Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of responsibility — individualism in modern societyhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/duality-of-responsibility/https://kumoism.net/works/en/duality-of-responsibility/Behind every — that is your fault — sits a hidden premise. Work, consumption, politics: modern society sends every choice back to you. See where it breaks.Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMTDuality of responsibility — collective wrongs and where their responsibility lieshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/duality-of-responsibility-collective/https://kumoism.net/works/en/duality-of-responsibility-collective/War, climate change, falling birthrates, bullying, juvenile delinquency. When tens of millions act together, can any single person be held to account? Read the structural gap.Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMTDuality of responsibility — how far is one accountable?https://kumoism.net/works/en/duality-of-responsibility-individual/https://kumoism.net/works/en/duality-of-responsibility-individual/Calm courts versus the emotional sanction of an SNS pile-on. When 200 people attack one, where should personal accountability actually stop? See the data.Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMTDuality of responsibility — dividualism and network-type accountabilityhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/duality-of-responsibility-network/https://kumoism.net/works/en/duality-of-responsibility-network/Individualism overreaches; collective liability cannot find its target. A third route — distributing responsibility by relationship density around the actor.Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Economic Inequality ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/economic-inequality/https://kumoism.net/works/en/economic-inequality/Why economic inequality duality matters: split the gap into wages, capital, and inheritance, then watch the small-government vs. big-government question take shape.Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Economic Inequality ── Riskshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/economic-inequality-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/economic-inequality-con/Economic redistribution benefits read at full strength: Nordic tax design, lower child mortality, gender equality, and the case for big government.Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Economic Inequality ── Benefitshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/economic-inequality-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/economic-inequality-pro/Economic inequality benefits read at full strength: free competition, sharper innovation, satisfying work, and the freedom that small government promises.Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Economic Inequality ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/economic-inequality-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/economic-inequality-summary/Inequality policy tradeoffs across five questions: is the gap itself a problem, is poverty, is wealth, plus technology, NPOs, and attribute axes.Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Education Distribution ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/education-distribution/https://kumoism.net/works/en/education-distribution/Start the education distribution duality series here. Map inputs, outputs, and how Japan splits the bill before the family-vs-state debate even begins.Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Education Distribution ── Riskshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/education-distribution-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/education-distribution-con/Public education benefits read at full strength: zero tuition, central planning, no child left behind. Then the system risk that comes with one rail.Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Education Distribution ── Benefitshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/education-distribution-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/education-distribution-pro/Private education benefits read at full strength: freedom, diversity, individual pace. The case for letting families set their own bar for a child.Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Education Distribution ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/education-distribution-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/education-distribution-summary/Education funding tradeoffs come down to one prior question: what is the goal? Happiness, growth, voting, defense — each pulls a different bill.Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMTThe duality of Japan and Chinahttps://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china/https://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china/China sees Japan as small; Japan feels the weight of reality. A look at the mirrored Japan–China misunderstanding via military and psychology data.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMTCh.1 "The day I left the foggy village" — Japan & Chinahttps://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-cn-1/https://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-cn-1/Li Xueyao, 18, abandoned by her parents in a poor Guizhou village, finds a PLA recruitment poster: "food, clothing, shelter guaranteed."Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMTCh.2 "Sweat and mud and friendship" — Japan & Chinahttps://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-cn-2/https://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-cn-2/At a PLA recruit base near Beijing, Li Xueyao breaks under the morning run. Zhao Minghui matches her pace — a dream of "eating one's fill" takes shape.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMTCh.3 "Heartbeat on the sand" — Japan & Chinahttps://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-cn-3/https://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-cn-3/The Diaoyu Islands landing. Xueyao sees Minghui pinned by an American soldier — drops her rifle and runs. Losing her was scarier than dying.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMTCh.4 "The flag of joy, the silent sea" — Japan & Chinahttps://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-cn-4/https://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-cn-4/Under the raised red flag, surrounded by cheers, Xueyao sets down her chopsticks. Eating the winner's rice, one question: was this what we wanted?Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMTCh.1 What I Lost on a Rainy Battlefield — Japan & Chinahttps://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-jp-1/https://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-jp-1/A Self-Defense Force soldier deployed to the Senkaku Islands. On a rain-soaked battlefield I lose a comrade, and with her, the meaning of fighting itself.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMTCh.2 Putting down the rifle, choosing words — Japan & Chinahttps://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-jp-2/https://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-jp-2/Back from the battlefield, I drop the rifle and chase politics. Mocked at first, I reach the Diet, then become PM — to honor a vow of Japan–China peace.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMTCh.3 "The dogeza at the negotiation table" — Japan & Chinahttps://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-jp-3/https://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-jp-3/Beijing, the Great Hall of the People. Walled off by history and suspicion, I, now prime minister, slowly bend the knee. Peace begins when survival outweighs pride.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMTCh.4 "A quiet table, watching shadows" — Japan & Chinahttps://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-jp-4/https://kumoism.net/works/en/japan-and-china-jp-4/A Beijing night. Japanese and Chinese leaders share a quiet table. Three lost comrades stand behind. The future moves, for the lives to protect.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMTWhen will peace come? — Duality of Judaism & Islamhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/middle-east-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/en/middle-east-duality/The Israel–Palestine conflict is no simple clash of religions. Between faith and violence, justice and humanity — why peace remains out of reach.Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMTThe victims are Jews — Duality of Judaism & Islamhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/middle-east-duality-islam/https://kumoism.net/works/en/middle-east-duality-islam/Western oil control, US bases, imposed values — outside intervention shaped Islamic fundamentalism; part turned militant. Terror and resistance, side by side.Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMTThe victims are Muslims — Duality of Judaism & Islamhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/middle-east-duality-judaism/https://kumoism.net/works/en/middle-east-duality-judaism/Israel's founding was a Jewish dream and a Palestinian loss. Tracing triple-tongued diplomacy, war, expansion, and US backing through maps and numbers.Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Monetary Policy ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/monetary-policy/https://kumoism.net/works/en/monetary-policy/The monetary policy duality starts here: does printing more money lift living standards, or just push prices up first? Map the data before the series.Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Monetary Policy ── QE Harmshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/monetary-policy-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/monetary-policy-con/Quantitative easing risks read at full strength: real wages fall, household spending drops, import prices climb. The critics case for the side effects.Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Monetary Policy ── QE Supportshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/monetary-policy-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/monetary-policy-pro/Quantitative easing benefits read at full strength: weaker yen lifts exports and tourism, low real rates pull capex and jobs forward. The supporters case.Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Monetary Policy ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/monetary-policy-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/monetary-policy-summary/Monetary policy tradeoffs sit between print and tighten. Six questions to ask before cheering or condemning QE — and how to read the cycle as one chart.Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Nuclear Restart ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/nuclear-restart/https://kumoism.net/works/en/nuclear-restart/The nuclear restart duality starts before the verdict. Before debating reactors vs. renewables, see how much electricity our lives actually demand.Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Nuclear Restart ── Riskshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/nuclear-restart-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/nuclear-restart-con/Nuclear restart risks at full strength: warming, ocean acidification, accidents, decommissioning, radioactive waste, and the cost of wind too.Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Nuclear Restart ── Benefitshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/nuclear-restart-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/nuclear-restart-pro/Nuclear restart benefits at full strength: appliances, growth, heavy industry, grid resilience. The case for keeping every generation option open.Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Nuclear Restart ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/nuclear-restart-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/nuclear-restart-summary/Nuclear policy tradeoffs sit between convenience and risk, 5% self-sufficiency and aging grids. How to decide when neither restart nor exit fully wins.Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Recommendation and Choice ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/recommendation-vs-choice/https://kumoism.net/works/en/recommendation-vs-choice/The recommendation choice duality starts with one question: are your favourites really yours, or handed to you? Walk the smartphone data first.Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Recommendation and Choice ── Riskshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/recommendation-vs-choice-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/recommendation-vs-choice-con/Self-choice benefits show up against 3,997 Android handsets, 400,000 apps, and the jam-study choice overload. Read the case for choosing for yourself.Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Recommendation and Choice ── Benefitshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/recommendation-vs-choice-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/recommendation-vs-choice-pro/Recommendation benefits compound through borrowed expertise, default effects on organ donation, and the mere-exposure effect. Read the case in full.Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Recommendation and Choice ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/recommendation-vs-choice-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/recommendation-vs-choice-summary/Recommendation policy tradeoffs come down to how strongly you hold your own wants. Walk shopping, voting, marriage, and where wants come from.Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Social Security ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/social-security/https://kumoism.net/works/en/social-security/The social security duality asks one thing: support the old, or free the young? Walk the spending and demographic data before the four-part series.Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Social Security ── Self-reliancehttps://kumoism.net/works/en/social-security-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/social-security-con/Self-reliance benefits at full strength: a lower benefit target, freer life, and the price tag. Read the critics case for shrinking social security.Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Social Security ── Mutual supporthttps://kumoism.net/works/en/social-security-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/social-security-pro/Mutual support social security at full strength: more workers, broader participation, leaner government, intergenerational care. Read the supporters case.Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Social Security ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/social-security-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/social-security-summary/Social security tradeoffs sit between long life and present freedom, between the young and the old, and ultimately between who votes and who does not.Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Urban and Rural Balance ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/urban-rural-balance/https://kumoism.net/works/en/urban-rural-balance/Why the urban rural balance duality matters: population, tax revenue, GDP, and the forecast of young women in regional Japan, in one 4-part opener.Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Urban and Rural Balance ── Riskshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/urban-rural-balance-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/urban-rural-balance-con/Regional revitalization benefits read at full strength: city loneliness, daycare waitlists, crime, quake risk, suicide, food self-sufficiency at 1%.Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Urban and Rural Balance ── Benefitshttps://kumoism.net/works/en/urban-rural-balance-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/urban-rural-balance-pro/Urban concentration benefits read at full strength: 450,000 firms in Tokyo, elite universities, entertainment, higher wages, Michelin stars, and GPCI rank.Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Urban and Rural Balance ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/urban-rural-balance-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/urban-rural-balance-summary/Urban rural policy tradeoffs across long-run population, aging, foreign workers, inbound tourism, special zones, regional differentiation, and beyond.Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Wages and Employment ── Backgroundhttps://kumoism.net/works/en/wages-and-employment/https://kumoism.net/works/en/wages-and-employment/The wages employment duality starts with one question: why do we work? Map the personal and social meanings of work before the four-part series.Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Wages and Employment ── Employershttps://kumoism.net/works/en/wages-and-employment-con/https://kumoism.net/works/en/wages-and-employment-con/The employer perspective wages story: cost pressure, the weight of payroll, losses and bankruptcy traded against high pay, hiring power, and satisfaction.Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Wages and Employment ── Workershttps://kumoism.net/works/en/wages-and-employment-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/en/wages-and-employment-pro/The worker perspective wages story at full strength: pay set by ability, the right to rest protected by rule, and the freedom to choose any employer.Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMTDuality of Wages and Employment ── Synthesishttps://kumoism.net/works/en/wages-and-employment-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/en/wages-and-employment-summary/The wage policy tradeoffs the first three articles left at the edges: competition vs protection, equal pay, minimum wage, deregulation, and votes.Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT日本と中国の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china/https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china/中国視点から見た日本の小ささと、日本視点から見た現実の重さ。鏡のように互いを誤解しあう日中関係を、軍事・経済・心理の客観データから読み解く解説。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT第1章「霧の村を出る日」── 日本と中国の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-cn-1/https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-cn-1/貴州省の貧しい村で、両親に捨てられ祖父母と暮らす李雪瑤、18歳。掲示板で見つけた人民解放軍の募集ポスター。「衣食住保証」の4文字が、彼女の人生を動かす。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT第2章「汗と泥と友情と」── 日本と中国の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-cn-2/https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-cn-2/北京郊外の新兵訓練基地。きつい走り込みのなかで雪瑤は、ペースを合わせて並走してくれた一人の戦友、趙明慧と出会う。「みんなでお腹いっぱい食べられる日」という夢が、戦場へと続いていく。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT第3章「砂浜に響く心臓の音」── 日本と中国の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-cn-3/https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-cn-3/尖閣諸島上陸作戦。砂浜を蹴って前へ進む雪瑤の目の前で、明慧が米兵に組み伏せられる。銃を捨て、地面を蹴る。生きるため、守るため ── 自分の命より、彼女を失うことのほうが怖かった。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT第4章「歓喜の旗、沈黙の海」── 日本と中国の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-cn-4/https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-cn-4/掲げられた赤い旗の下、味方の歓声に包まれながら雪瑤は箸を止める。勝者の白米を口にしながら胸をよぎる問い ── この勝利は、本当に望んでいたものなのだろうか。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT第1章「雨の戦場で失ったもの」── 日本と中国の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-jp-1/https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-jp-1/自衛官として尖閣諸島の防衛任務についた俺。雨の戦場で仲間を失い、戦う意味そのものを失う。アニメで知った戦争が現実になった日の物語。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT第2章「銃を置き、言葉を選ぶ」── 日本と中国の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-jp-2/https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-jp-2/戦場から戻った俺は、銃を捨て政治家を志す。笑われながら駅前で訴え続け、やがて国会議員、そして首相に。雨の中で誓った日中和平を、言葉という武器で追う物語。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT第3章「土下座の交渉席」── 日本と中国の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-jp-3/https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-jp-3/北京、人民大会堂。歴史と疑念に阻まれた交渉の場で、首相となった俺はゆっくりと膝をついた。誇りより生存を選ぶ、ひとつの和平の始まり。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT第4章「静かな食卓、見守る影」── 日本と中国の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-jp-4/https://kumoism.net/works/japan-and-china-jp-4/北京の夜、和食と中華が並ぶ食卓を囲む両国の代表。背中に立つ三人の影 ── 失われた仲間たち。守るべき命のために、未来は静かに、確かに動き出す。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT보험과 총 ── 미국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality/공적 보험·복지로 서로를 떠받치는 사회와, 총을 들어 스스로를 지키는 사회. 미국 이면성 보험 총, 두 이야기를 데이터로 풀어보세요.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT제1장 「이것은 강도인가?」── 미국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-guns-1/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-guns-1/텍사스주 샌안토니오. 미국 경찰 이야기의 첫 장. 책상 위 전화벨이 울리고, TV에서는 민간 보험 광고가 흐르던 그 길고 긴 오후가 시작된다.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT제2장 「총과 돈을 내놓아라」── 미국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-guns-2/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-guns-2/샌안토니오 옥상의 노을, 보스턴백을 안은 청년과 총기 자위를 선택한 베테랑 경찰. 방아쇠에 닿은 두 손가락이 만든 1초의 무게.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT제3장 「체포한다」── 미국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-guns-3/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-guns-3/옥상에서 두 발이 거의 동시에 울렸다. 무장 강도 경찰의 20년 경험이, 상대를 살리고 자신도 살리는 그 한마디 「체포한다」를 짜냈다.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT제4장 「치료와 사적 보험, 고마워」── 미국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-guns-4/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-guns-4/구급차 안에서 명세서를 본다. 「본인 부담 0」. 20년 부어 온 민간 의료보험이 오늘, 가족을 대신해 일어선 순간의 이야기.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT제1장 「아르바이트로 살아가는 나날」── 미국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-insurance-1/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-insurance-1/캘리포니아 다이너에서 아침 7시부터 일하는 22살 에마. 짧은 시급 알바를 겹쳐 들고 마침내 손에 쥔 보험증. ACA 이야기가 시작되는 따스한 하루.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT제2장 「바쁨 속에서 쓰러지는 날」── 미국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-insurance-2/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-insurance-2/크리스마스 직전, 다이너에서 발이 묶인 에마. 식은땀, 마른 기침, 흐려지는 시야. 미국 비정규직의 무게를 견뎌낸 보험증 한 장의 이야기.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT제3장 「한계의 아침」── 미국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-insurance-3/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-insurance-3/오후 3시, 다이너 바닥에 무너져 내리는 에마. 의료 파산을 두려워하지 않아도 되는 첫 아침, 동네 사람들의 손이 한 청년을 떠받쳤다.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT제4장 「타인의 돈으로 낫는 아침」── 미국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-insurance-4/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/america-duality-insurance-4/병원 흰 시트 위에서, 에마는 청구서를 들여다본다. 「본인 부담 0달러」가 가리키는 것은 낯선 납세자의 선의와 공적 안전망의 무게.Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT예술 비평의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/art-criticism/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/art-criticism/예술 비평 이면성의 출발선. 작가의 의도는 어디까지 가닿고 어디서부터 사람을 다치게 하는가. 4부 연재의 서장을 함께 펼쳐 보자Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMT예술 비평의 이면성 ── 단점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/art-criticism-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/art-criticism-con/표현 책임 예술의 무게. 샤를리 에브도부터 Chim↑Pom·아이다 마코토·로쿠데나시코까지 너무 많이 전해진 비평이 빚어낸 충돌을 함께 짚어 보자Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMT예술 비평의 이면성 ── 장점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/art-criticism-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/art-criticism-pro/작가의 비평 의도는 가닿지 않고 작품은 기호로 소비된다. 예술 비평 장점을 미술관 자료와 명작 사례로 짚는 찬성파의 시야를 함께 펼쳐 보자Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMT예술 비평의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/art-criticism-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/art-criticism-summary/예술 비평 정리 편. 가닿지 않는 비평과 너무 많이 가닿는 비평 사이에서 알맞음을 짚는 3가지 물음을 함께 걸어 보자Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMT자동화와 노동의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/automation-and-work/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/automation-and-work/로봇, AI, IoT는 일을 빼앗는가 풀어 주는가. 인터넷, 산업용 로봇, AI 지도, 드론 데이터로 자동화 이면성을 짚는 서장Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT자동화와 노동의 이면성 ── 단점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/automation-and-work-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/automation-and-work-con/일하는 가운데에 행복이 있다. 정체된 고용, 임금 하락, 일자리 절반 소멸 추정, 능력 공동화로 자동화 단점을 들여다본다Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT자동화와 노동의 이면성 ── 장점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/automation-and-work-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/automation-and-work-pro/일은 내려놓아도 좋은 부담이고 행복은 일하지 않는 시간 속에 있다. 자동화 장점을 생산성·기업이익·자율주행·스마트농업 데이터로 풀어낸다Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT자동화와 노동의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/automation-and-work-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/automation-and-work-summary/모두 맡기는 길도 맞서는 길도 아닌 제3의 길. 자동화 정리 편에서 4가지 직종 사분면으로 자신의 자리를 짚어 본다Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT기본소득의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/basic-income/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/basic-income/왜 지금 기본소득인가. 일하지 않아도 돈이 들어오는 제도 앞에 한 가지 근원적인 물음을 던지는 4부 연재의 서장. 이면성을 함께 들여다보자Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMT기본소득의 이면성 ── 단점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/basic-income-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/basic-income-con/의존증, 건강 악화, 빈곤 고착, 저축 사장 ── 기본소득 단점을 반대파의 논리와 데이터로 짚어내며 감정과 욕구의 경제를 그려낸다Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMT기본소득의 이면성 ── 장점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/basic-income-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/basic-income-pro/여가, 소비, 사회 참여, 빈곤 해소, 행정 효율 ── 기본소득 장점을 찬성파의 논리와 데이터로 풀어내며 자유와 이성의 경제를 그린다Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMT기본소득의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/basic-income-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/basic-income-summary/이성이냐 감정이냐의 양자택일이 아니라, 그 흔들림을 전제로 제도를 설계하는 길. 기본소득 정리 편으로 이면성을 다시 들여다본다Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMT아동학대의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/child-abuse/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/child-abuse/세계 4명 중 1명, 일본은 1주에 1명. 아동학대 이면성을 아이와 부모 양쪽 시야로 함께 들여다보자Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT아동학대의 이면성 ── 부모 부담 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/child-abuse-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/child-abuse-con/부모 부담 학대 ── 원치 않은 임신, 고립된 핵가족, 생활보호. 막다른 골목에 몰린 부모의 풍경을 함께 짚자Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT아동학대의 이면성 ── 아동 보호 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/child-abuse-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/child-abuse-pro/아동 보호 학대 ── 뇌 발달 저하, IQ 저하, 의존증 리스크. 아이 시야에서 본 데이터의 무게를 함께 짚자Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT아동학대의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/child-abuse-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/child-abuse-summary/학대 정책 정리 ── 가해자 처벌과 부모 지원, 제3의 길에서 한 번 더 이면성을 함께 오가 보자Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT출산육아와 사회의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/childcare-society/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/childcare-society/왜 저출생 고령화가 문제인가. 출산육아 이면성을 인구 데이터로 짚으며 자기책임과 공동지원의 갈림길을 함께 들여다보자Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT출산육아와 사회의 이면성 ── 공동지원 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/childcare-society-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/childcare-society-con/공동지원 육아의 빛과 부담. 세제·노동력률·보육비·아기 울음소리 데이터로 모두가 키우는 사회의 논리와 윤리를 함께 짚어 보자Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT출산육아와 사회의 이면성 ── 자기책임 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/childcare-society-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/childcare-society-pro/자기책임 육아의 자유와 대가. 맞벌이·지방이주·NPO·자위대 고령화 데이터로 자유로운 가족의 형태와 그 그림자를 함께 짚어 본다Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT출산육아와 사회의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/childcare-society-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/childcare-society-summary/자기책임과 공동지원 사이의 회색지대. 육아 정책 정리로 누구의 아이를 어디까지 떠받칠지 확률 분포로 설계하는 길을 짚는다Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT집단적 자위권의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/collective-self-defense/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/collective-self-defense/왜 지금 집단적 자위권 이면성을 따져야 하는가. 전쟁·테러·군사비 데이터로 일본이 마주한 세 갈래 미래를 함께 짚어 보자Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT집단적 자위권의 이면성 ── 단점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/collective-self-defense-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/collective-self-defense-con/집단적 자위권 단점을 반대파의 논리로 짚는다. 자국 방위·식량/에너지 자급·ODA로 본 무력 이외의 평화를 함께 그려 보자Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT집단적 자위권의 이면성 ── 장점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/collective-self-defense-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/collective-self-defense-pro/집단적 자위권 장점을 억지력과 동맹의 논리로 풀어낸다. 자위관 응모·사이버 공격·드론 시장의 데이터로 본 찬성파의 길Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT집단적 자위권의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/collective-self-defense-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/collective-self-defense-summary/집단적 자위권 정리 편. 행사·비행사의 양자택일을 서두르기 전에, 그 사이의 회색지대와 한계를 함께 들여다보자Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT저작권의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/copyright-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/copyright-duality/저작권 이면성의 출발선. 콘텐츠 산업과 미술 시장 규모로 오리지널과 복제의 경계를 짚는 4부 연재의 서장을 함께 펼쳐 보자Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT저작권의 이면성 ── 단점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/copyright-duality-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/copyright-duality-con/엄격 저작권 장점은 어디에 있는가. 침해 검거, 해적판, 코미케 732억 엔, 불법 다운로드 규제 ── 보호 강화의 논리를 데이터로 함께 짚어 보자Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT저작권의 이면성 ── 장점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/copyright-duality-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/copyright-duality-pro/시장 무늬, 우키요에, 이마리, 고흐, 수파리 ── 자유 복제 장점을 데이터와 작품으로 풀어내 문화가 자라는 길을 함께 따라가 보자Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT저작권의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/copyright-duality-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/copyright-duality-summary/저작권 정책 정리. 모두 지킬지 모두 풀어 줄지의 양자택일이 아닌 제3의 길. 페어유스와 CC, 기계학습 시대의 새 물음을 함께 걸어 보자Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT다양성의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/diversity/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/diversity/왜 다양성 있는 사회는 쉽게 성립하지 않는가. 인종·종교·세대까지 13장의 자료로 다양성 이면성의 윤곽을 함께 들여다보자Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT다양성의 이면성 ── 단점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/diversity-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/diversity-con/인간인 한 다양성 마찰은 사라지지 않는 6가지 이유. 기준·노력·자유·배제·동료 의식·마스 지향과 섬우주의 구조를 짚는다Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT다양성의 이면성 ── 장점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/diversity-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/diversity-pro/깊이 상처받아도 타인을 받아들일 수 있는가. 다양성 장점을 무지의 베일·위인 열전·글로벌 경제로 풀어내는 찬성파의 시야Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT다양성의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/diversity-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/diversity-summary/성립과 불성립의 회색지대. 다양성 정책 정리로 커뮤니케이션의 양과 개인 내면의 다양성을 다시 묻는다Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT책임의 이면성 ── 근대 사회를 떠받치는 개인주의란?https://kumoism.net/works/ko/duality-of-responsibility/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/duality-of-responsibility/「그건 네 책임이야」 라는 말의 뒤에 숨은 전제. 일·소비·정치까지, 모든 선택을 개인에게 되돌리는 근대 사회의 논리를 다시 읽는다.Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT책임의 이면성 ── 집단에 의한 악행과 책임의 소재https://kumoism.net/works/ko/duality-of-responsibility-collective/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/duality-of-responsibility-collective/전쟁, 환경, 저출산 고령화, 이지메, 비행 ── 수천만 명이 함께 만든 악행에 개인 책임을 물을 수 있을까. 집단이 책임에서 빠져나가는 구조를 살펴본다.Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT책임의 이면성 ── 개인의 책임은 어디까지 추궁되어야 하는가?https://kumoism.net/works/ko/duality-of-responsibility-individual/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/duality-of-responsibility-individual/냉정한 사법 기관과 감정적인 인터넷 불타오름. 200명이 1명을 공격하는 구조 속에서 개인의 책임은 어디까지인가? 데이터로 살펴본다.Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT책임의 이면성 ── 책임의 새로운 짊어지는 법: 분인주의와 네트워크형 책임https://kumoism.net/works/ko/duality-of-responsibility-network/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/duality-of-responsibility-network/개인주의는 한계에 부딪히고, 연대 책임은 추궁할 곳을 잃는다. 그 사이의 제3의 길 ── 행위자 주위 관계의 농도에 따라 책임을 분배하자는 제안.Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT경제 격차의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/economic-inequality/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/economic-inequality/1%와 99%의 시위, 피케티의 r>g, 지니계수까지 ── 경제 격차 이면성의 윤곽을 4부 연재로 함께 들여다보자Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT경제 격차의 이면성 ── 재분배 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/economic-inequality-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/economic-inequality-con/큰 정부, 누진과세, 사회보장, 북유럽 모델까지 ── 경제 재분배 장점을 시정을 호소하는 입장의 논리와 데이터로 함께 그려 보자Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT경제 격차의 이면성 ── 자유경쟁 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/economic-inequality-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/economic-inequality-pro/작은 정부, 자유 경쟁, 창업과 상속, 만족도 높은 직업까지 ── 경제 격차 장점을 허용하는 입장의 논리와 데이터로 함께 그려 보자Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT경제 격차의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/economic-inequality-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/economic-inequality-summary/격차는 문제인가, 빈곤은, 부유층은 ── 5가지 쟁점으로 격차 정책 정리를 끝까지 함께 들여다보자Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT학습 환경 분배의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/education-distribution/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/education-distribution/학습 환경 이면성을 본격적으로 살피기 전에, 교육의 인풋과 아웃풋, 그리고 일본 교육 예산의 현주소를 정리하는 4부 연재의 서장. 함께 들여다보자Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT학습 환경 분배의 이면성 ── 단점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/education-distribution-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/education-distribution-con/교육비를 정부가 짊어지는 사회에서는 누구도 낙오되지 않고 「정답」 교육이 모두에게 닿는다. 공비 교육 장점을 평등·재분배·일원 관리로 풀어 그린다Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT학습 환경 분배의 이면성 ── 장점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/education-distribution-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/education-distribution-pro/교육비를 가정이 짊어지는 사회에서 아이는 부모 가치관의 수만큼 다양하게 자란다. 사비 교육 장점을 개성·자유·자기책임의 논리와 데이터로 그린다Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT학습 환경 분배의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/education-distribution-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/education-distribution-summary/가정 부담과 정부 부담을 오간 끝에 물어야 할 것은 「교육의 목적」이었다. 교육 분배 정리 편으로 학력·행복·경제·정치 참여 시선에서 마친다Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT일본과 중국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china/중국이 보는 일본의 작음, 일본이 느끼는 현실의 무게. 군사와 경제, 심리 데이터로 거울처럼 어긋난 일중 관계를 읽어낸다.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT제1장 「안개의 마을을 떠나는 날」── 일본과 중국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-cn-1/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-cn-1/구이저우 가난한 마을, 부모에게 버림받은 리쉐야오 18세. 게시판의 인민해방군 모집 포스터, 「의식주 보장」 네 글자가 인생을 움직인다.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT제2장 「땀과 진흙과 우정」── 일본과 중국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-cn-2/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-cn-2/베이징 교외 신병 기지. 가혹한 구보 속, 쉐야오는 보폭을 맞춰주는 전우 자오 밍훼이를 만난다. 「배불리 먹을 수 있는 날」의 꿈이 전장으로 이어진다.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT제3장 「모래사장에 울리는 심장 소리」── 일본과 중국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-cn-3/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-cn-3/댜오위다오 상륙 작전. 미군에게 제압당한 밍훼이를 보고 쉐야오는 총을 버린 채 달려간다. 자기 목숨보다 그녀를 잃는 것이 더 두려웠다.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT제4장「환희의 깃발, 침묵의 바다」── 일본과 중국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-cn-4/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-cn-4/붉은 깃발 아래 환호에 둘러싸인 채 쉐야오는 젓가락을 멈춘다. 승자의 쌀밥을 입에 넣으며 가슴을 스치는 물음 ── 이것이 우리가 바라던 것이었을까.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT제1장 「빗속의 전장에서 잃은 것」── 일본과 중국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-jp-1/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-jp-1/자위관으로서 센카쿠 열도 방위 임무에 나선 나. 빗속의 전장에서 동료를 잃고, 싸우는 의미마저 잃어버린 날의 이야기.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT제2장 「총을 내려놓고, 말을 택하다」── 일본과 중국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-jp-2/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-jp-2/전장에서 돌아온 나는 총을 버리고 정치를 택한다. 비웃음 속에서 역앞에 서다 끝내 의원이 되고 총리가 되어, 빗속의 맹세를 말로 이어간다.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT제3장「무릎 꿇은 협상 자리」── 일본과 중국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-jp-3/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-jp-3/베이징, 인민대회당. 역사와 의심에 가로막힌 협상장에서, 총리가 된 나는 천천히 무릎을 꿇는다. 자존보다 생존을 택하는, 하나의 평화의 시작.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT제4장「고요한 식탁, 지켜보는 그림자」── 일본과 중국의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-jp-4/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/japan-and-china-jp-4/베이징의 밤, 일식과 중식이 함께 놓인 식탁. 주인공의 등 뒤에 선 세 명의 잃어버린 동료. 지켜야 할 생명을 위해, 미래는 조용히, 그러나 확실히 움직이기 시작한다.Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT언제쯤 평화가 오는가 ── 유대교와 이슬람교의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/middle-east-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/middle-east-duality/이스라엘과 팔레스타인의 갈등은 단순한 종교 대립이 아니다. 신앙과 폭력 사이, 평화가 멀어지는 구조적 이유를 다시 짚는다.Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT피해자는 유대인 ── 유대교와 이슬람교의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/middle-east-duality-islam/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/middle-east-duality-islam/서구의 석유 독점, 미군 기지, 가치관의 강요 ── 외부 개입이 이슬람 원리주의를 낳았고, 그 일부가 과격파로 변질되었다. 테러와 저항이 공존하는 세계.Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT피해자는 무슬림 ── 유대교와 이슬람교의 이면성https://kumoism.net/works/ko/middle-east-duality-judaism/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/middle-east-duality-judaism/유대인의 숙원인 이스라엘 건국은 팔레스타인에게는 고향의 상실이었다. 삼중외교·독립전쟁·영토 확장·미국의 지원을 지도와 수치로 따라간다.Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT통화정책의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/monetary-policy/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/monetary-policy/돈의 양을 늘리면 경기는 정말 좋아지는가. 통화정책 이면성을 데이터로 짚는 4부 연재의 서장이니 함께 들여다보자Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT통화정책의 이면성 ── 완화 비판 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/monetary-policy-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/monetary-policy-con/물가만 오르고 임금은 따라오지 못한다. 양적완화 단점을 데이터로 짚으며 가계의 시야에서 같은 정책의 반대편 풍경을 함께 확인해 두자Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT통화정책의 이면성 ── 완화 옹호 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/monetary-policy-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/monetary-policy-pro/엔저가 그리는 수출과 관광, 낮아진 실질금리가 여는 설비투자. 양적완화 장점의 논리를 데이터와 함께 그 세계 안에서 직접 짚어 보자Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT통화정책의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/monetary-policy-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/monetary-policy-summary/양적 완화를 전면 긍정도 부정도 서두르지 않는 제3의 길, 통화정책 정리로 6가지 물음을 따라 함께 짚어 보자Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT원전 재가동의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/nuclear-restart/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/nuclear-restart/대지진을 거쳐 일본 에너지가 다시 물어졌다. 원전 재가동 이면성을 풀기 전에 우리는 전기를 어디까지 원하는가를 묻는 4부 서장Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT원전 재가동의 이면성 ── 단점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/nuclear-restart-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/nuclear-restart-con/온난화, 해양 산성화, 원전 사고, 폐로, 방사성 폐기물, 풍력의 경관 훼손 ── 원전 재가동 단점을 반대파의 데이터로 짚어 본다Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT원전 재가동의 이면성 ── 장점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/nuclear-restart-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/nuclear-restart-pro/편리한 생활, 경제 성장, 제조업 ── 모두 발전소가 떠받친다. 원전 재가동 장점을 찬성파 논리와 가전·산업 전력 데이터로 그려낸다Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT원전 재가동의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/nuclear-restart-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/nuclear-restart-summary/장점과 단점을 오간 뒤 남는 것은 자급률 5%라는 현실과 어디까지 원하는가의 물음. 안보와 살림 사이에서 에너지 정책 정리로 매듭짓는다Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT추천과 자기선택의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/recommendation-vs-choice/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/recommendation-vs-choice/당신이 좋아한다고 믿는 것은 누구의 취향인가. 20억 사용자 시대에 추천 자기선택 이면성의 윤곽을 함께 짚어 보자Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT추천과 자기선택의 이면성 ── 단점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/recommendation-vs-choice-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/recommendation-vs-choice-con/자기 희망에서 역산하는 편이 후회 없는 판단으로 이어진다. 안드로이드 3,997 기종과 잼 실험으로 자기선택 장점을 짚자Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT추천과 자기선택의 이면성 ── 장점 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/recommendation-vs-choice-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/recommendation-vs-choice-pro/타인의 추천을 받아들이는 편이 더 나은 판단으로 이어진다. 광고 시장과 기본값 효과로 추천 장점의 논리를 짚어 보자Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT추천과 자기선택의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/recommendation-vs-choice-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/recommendation-vs-choice-summary/추천과 자기선택은 양자택일이 아니다. 추천 정책 정리로 희망의 농도와 출처를 함께 점검해 보자Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT사회보장의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/social-security/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/social-security/소비세는 왜 오르는가. 사회보장 이면성을 급부비와 고령화 추계로 짚는 4부 연재의 서장에 함께 들어서 보자Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT사회보장의 이면성 ── 자조 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/social-security-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/social-security-con/자조 장점은 무엇인가. 고령 가계 적자, 니트 증가, 연금 삭감의 논리를 데이터와 함께 그 반대편의 풍경 안으로 들어가 보자Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT사회보장의 이면성 ── 상호부조 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/social-security-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/social-security-pro/상호부조 사회보장은 어떻게 가능한가. 노동력·여성·이민·직업훈련의 논리를 데이터와 함께 그 세계 안으로 들어가 보자Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT사회보장의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/social-security-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/social-security-summary/사회보장 정리. 정년 연장과 투표율의 치우침, 고독사와 아동 빈곤까지 누가 결정하는가를 함께 짚어 보자Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT도시와 지방 균형의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/urban-rural-balance/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/urban-rural-balance/인구 감소와 지방 활성화가 외쳐지는 한편, 젊은이의 도시 집중은 멈추지 않는다. 도시 지방 균형 이면성을 4부 연재로 함께 들여다보자Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT도시와 지방 균형의 이면성 ── 지방 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/urban-rural-balance-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/urban-rural-balance-con/미혼율, 보육 대기, 범죄, 지진, 고독사, 식량 자급률 1% ── 지역 활성화 장점을 데이터와 함께 들여다보자Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT도시와 지방 균형의 이면성 ── 도시 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/urban-rural-balance-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/urban-rural-balance-pro/45만 기업, 명문 대학, 연예계, 높은 연봉, 편의점, 미슐랭까지 ── 도시 집중 장점을 데이터와 함께 들여다보자Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT도시와 지방 균형의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/urban-rural-balance-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/urban-rural-balance-summary/도시냐 지방이냐의 양자택일을 서두르기 전에 제3의 길을 ── 도시 지방 정책 정리를 끝까지 함께 들여다보자Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT고용과 임금의 이면성 ── 배경 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/wages-and-employment/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/wages-and-employment/왜 우리는 일해야 하는가. 개인의 돈벌이와 사회의 세수가 맞물리는 노동의 의미를 데이터로 짚는 4부 연재의 서장Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT고용과 임금의 이면성 ── 경영자 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/wages-and-employment-con/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/wages-and-employment-con/창업을 동경하는 당신, 창업의 나쁜 면도 아는가. 비용·적자·도산의 스트레스와 보수·결정권의 자유 ── 고용하는 자의 논리로 본 경영자 입장Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT고용과 임금의 이면성 ── 노동자 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/wages-and-employment-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/wages-and-employment-pro/임금이 낮은 건 당신 탓. 능력으로 회사를 고를 자유와 규칙이 지켜주는 휴식 ── 고용된 자의 논리로 본 노동자 입장의 이면성Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT고용과 임금의 이면성 ── 정리 편https://kumoism.net/works/ko/wages-and-employment-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/ko/wages-and-employment-summary/임금이 낮은 건 정부 탓인가. 경쟁을 부추기는 정책과 특정 업계를 지키는 정책 ── 동일노동 동일임금부터 최저임금까지 임금 정책 정리 최종장Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT「いつになったら平和になるのか」── ユダヤ教とイスラム教の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/middle-east-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/middle-east-duality/宗教対立という単純な構図では語れない、信仰と暴力、正義と人道のあいだ。ユダヤ人もイスラム教徒も全員が過激ではない。それでも対立が終わらない構造を読みなおす。Sun, 11 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT「被害者はユダヤ教の人」── ユダヤ教とイスラム教の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/middle-east-duality-islam/https://kumoism.net/works/middle-east-duality-islam/聖地エルサレム、欧米による石油独占、米軍基地の建設、女性の社会進出 ── 外部からの介入がイスラム原理主義を生み、その一部が過激派へと変質した。テロの被害と、抵抗の正当性が同居する世界をたどる。Sun, 11 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT「被害者はイスラム教の人」── ユダヤ教とイスラム教の二面性https://kumoism.net/works/middle-east-duality-judaism/https://kumoism.net/works/middle-east-duality-judaism/ユダヤ人にとっての悲願であったイスラエル建国は、パレスチナにとっての故郷喪失でもあった。三枚舌外交、独立戦争、領土拡大、米国の強固な支援 ── 過激的なユダヤ教が支配する世界を、地図と数字でたどる。Sun, 11 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT金融政策の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/monetary-policy/https://kumoism.net/works/monetary-policy/お金の量を増やせば景気は良くなるのか。リーマンショック後の各国中央銀行の量的緩和、日銀のマネタリーベース拡大、株価・物価・為替の動きをデータで整理する 4 部連載の序章。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT金融政策の二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/monetary-policy-con/https://kumoism.net/works/monetary-policy-con/物価だけが上がり、賃金は追いつかない。実質賃金は下がり、消費支出は最大の落ち込み。円安で輸入品も値上がり。量的緩和を懸念する側の論理を、データと共に描く。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT金融政策の二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/monetary-policy-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/monetary-policy-pro/円安で輸出と観光が伸び、実質金利の低下で企業はお金を借りやすくなる。設備投資と雇用が増え、消費が増えて景気が回る。量的緩和を推進する側の論理を、データと共に描く。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT金融政策の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/monetary-policy-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/monetary-policy-summary/量的緩和を「全肯定 or 全否定」で論じる前に、効果と副作用を分けて設計する第 3 の道。消費の余裕、雇用のスキル、輸出競争力、多様な働き方 ── 6 つの問いで整理する最終回。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT大量電気消費と原発の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/nuclear-restart/https://kumoism.net/works/nuclear-restart/震災を経て日本のエネルギーは問い直された。原発か再エネかの前に、そもそも私たちはどこまで電気を必要としているのか ── 4 部連載の序章。Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT大量電気消費と原発の二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/nuclear-restart-con/https://kumoism.net/works/nuclear-restart-con/温暖化、海洋酸性化、原発事故、廃炉、放射性廃棄物、風力の景観破壊 ── 大量電気消費が引き出すもう一方の景色を、反対派の論理とデータで描く。Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT大量電気消費と原発の二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/nuclear-restart-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/nuclear-restart-pro/今の便利な生活、経済成長、ものづくり ── すべては発電所が支えている。原発再稼動を含めて電気を確保することの恩恵を、賛成派の論理とデータで描く。Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT大量電気消費と原発の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/nuclear-restart-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/nuclear-restart-summary/メリットとデメリットを行き来したあと残るのは、自給率 5% という現実と「どこまで欲しがるか」の問い。安全保障と暮らしの間で連載をまとめる。Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT推薦と自己選択の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/recommendation-vs-choice/https://kumoism.net/works/recommendation-vs-choice/あなたの好きなものは「誰の」好きなものか。スマートフォン市場の拡大、20 億人のユーザー、無数の機種・アプリ・広告に囲まれた時代に、選び方をどう設計するかを問う 4 部連載の序章。Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT推薦と自己選択の二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/recommendation-vs-choice-con/https://kumoism.net/works/recommendation-vs-choice-con/自分の希望を自分で見極める方が、後悔のない判断ができる。Android 機種数 3,997、アプリ 40 万、ジャム実験の選択肢ストレス ── 自己選択を貫く側の論理を、データと共に描く。Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT推薦と自己選択の二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/recommendation-vs-choice-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/recommendation-vs-choice-pro/他人のお勧めをそのまま受け入れる方が、限られた時間で良い判断ができる。広告市場の拡大、臓器提供のデフォルト効果、単純接触効果 ── 推薦を信頼する側の論理を、データと共に描く。Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT推薦と自己選択の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/recommendation-vs-choice-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/recommendation-vs-choice-summary/違いは自分の希望や目的を強く持つか持たないか。買い物・投票・結婚から国家・企業まで、選択を巡る 4 つの問い（希望の強さ・場面の広がり・希望の出どころ・常識を疑う限界）を整理する最終回。Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT社会保障の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/social-security/https://kumoism.net/works/social-security/消費税はなぜ上がるのか。社会保障給付費、平均寿命、高齢化推計のデータで「高齢者を優先する社会」と「若者を優先する社会」のあいだに横たわる選択を整理する 4 部連載の序章。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT社会保障の二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/social-security-con/https://kumoism.net/works/social-security-con/個人の人生は個人のもの。高齢者の家計赤字、ニート増加、年金カットの議論 ── 社会保障を縮める側の論理を、データと共に描く。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT社会保障の二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/social-security-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/social-security-pro/高齢者を支えることが豊かな社会の条件だ。労働力人口、女性活躍、移民、職能訓練 ── 社会保障を厚くする側の論理を、データと共に描く。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT社会保障の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/social-security-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/social-security-summary/若者と高齢者がどちらも少しずつ譲り合う第 3 の道。定年延長、投票率の偏り、孤独死、子供の貧困 ── 社会保障の選択を「誰が決めているのか」まで掘り下げる最終回。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT都会居住と地域活性の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/urban-rural-balance/https://kumoism.net/works/urban-rural-balance/人口減少と地方創生が叫ばれる一方、若者の都会一極集中は止まらない。人口・税収・GDP・将来推計のデータで、都会と地方の現状を整理する 4 部連載の序章。Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT都会居住と地域活性の二面性 ── デメリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/urban-rural-balance-con/https://kumoism.net/works/urban-rural-balance-con/都会は人を孤独にし、地方を空洞化させる。未婚率、待機児童、犯罪、震災予測、自殺、孤独死、食料自給率 1% ── 都会居住の代償を、データと共に描く。Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT都会居住と地域活性の二面性 ── メリット篇https://kumoism.net/works/urban-rural-balance-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/urban-rural-balance-pro/消費の幸せは都会にしかない。45 万社の企業、難関大学、芸能、高い年収、コンビニ、美術展、ブランド、ミシュラン ── 都会一極集中の論理をデータと共に描く。Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT都会居住と地域活性の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/urban-rural-balance-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/urban-rural-balance-summary/都会か地方かの二択を急ぐ前に、第 3 の道を考える。人口推移、外国人労働者、訪日観光客、特区・地域差別化・社会問題博物館まで整理する最終回。Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT雇用と給料の二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/wages-and-employment/https://kumoism.net/works/wages-and-employment/なぜ働かなければいけないのか。個人にとっての「お金を稼ぐこと」と社会にとっての「税収を稼ぐこと」── 働くことの意味を、データで整理する 4 部連載の序章。Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT雇用と給料の二面性 ── 経営者篇https://kumoism.net/works/wages-and-employment-con/https://kumoism.net/works/wages-and-employment-con/起業に憧れてる人は起業の悪い面を知っていますか。コスト・赤字・倒産のストレスと、報酬と決定権の自由 ── 経営者として働くことの二面性を、雇う側の論理で描く。Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT雇用と給料の二面性 ── 労働者篇https://kumoism.net/works/wages-and-employment-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/wages-and-employment-pro/給料が安いのはあんたのせい。能力次第で会社を選べる自由と、規則に守られた休み ── 労働者として働くことのメリットとデメリットを、雇われる側の論理で描く。Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT雇用と給料の二面性 ── まとめ篇https://kumoism.net/works/wages-and-employment-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/wages-and-employment-summary/給料が安いのは政府のせい？競争を激しくさせる政策と、特定の業界を守る政策 ── 同一労働同一賃金から最低賃金まで、雇用政策の二面性を整理する最終章。Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT美国的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality/从加州餐厅与德州警局的两段美国故事出发，借由犯罪统计与警察致死数据，解读公共保险与持枪自卫两种生活方式。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第1章「这是抢劫吗？」── 美国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-guns-1/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-guns-1/德州圣安东尼奥。我在警局办公桌前接起电话，旁边的电视正播着私人保险广告。一段从美国警察故事最长午后开始的入勤纪事。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第2章「把枪和钱交出来」── 美国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-guns-2/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-guns-2/圣安东尼奥的夕阳染红了屋顶。怀抱波士顿包的年轻人，与端枪的我。彼此食指扣在扳机上的那秒钟之沉重，正是持枪自卫场景里最长的一秒。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第3章「我现在逮捕你」── 美国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-guns-3/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-guns-3/屋顶上几乎同时响起两声枪响。胳膊渗着血，我对嫌犯铐上手铐。武装抢劫警察对峙的全过程，需要20年现场经验才能压出那句「我现在逮捕你」。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第4章「感谢治疗与私人保险」── 美国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-guns-4/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-guns-4/救护车里，Mettlife的工作人员递来一份明细：「自付为零」。20年缴下的私人医疗保险，今天替我守住了家人。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第1章「打零工度日」── 美国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-insurance-1/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-insurance-1/加州餐厅早班7点开始，22岁的Emma同时打着两份短工，靠着刚拿到的公共保险才喘上一口气。一段像红茶蒸汽一般冉冉升起的日常之 ACA 故事。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第2章「忙碌中倒下的那天」── 美国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-insurance-2/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-insurance-2/圣诞商战的餐厅里，Emma连停下来喘口气的余地都没有。汗、轻咳、模糊的视线 ── 那张刚到手的保险卡，是唯一肯倾听美国临时工心声的伙伴。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第3章「极限的清晨」── 美国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-insurance-3/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-insurance-3/下午3点，Emma在餐厅银色地板上倒下。茶壶滑出手中，蒸汽划出一道弧。顾客与店员的界线消失的瞬间，一座小镇在凝视一位濒临医疗破产的年轻人。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT第4章「以他人之资换我清晨」── 美国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-insurance-4/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/america-duality-insurance-4/医院白床单上，Emma盯着账单。「您的保险已覆盖」── 这一行字背后，是陌生人善意与税款共同织就的公共安全网的分量。Wed, 15 Oct 2014 00:00:00 GMT艺术批评的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/art-criticism/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/art-criticism/艺术拥有批评性，但作者的意图能传到哪里，又从哪里开始伤人？以内容市场规模与作品消费实情，开启 4 篇连载序章。Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMT艺术批评的二面性 ── 表达责任篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/art-criticism-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/art-criticism-con/表达自由有时会深深伤人。从查理周刊到 Chim↑Pom、会田诚展、Rokudenashiko，梳理过度被传达后的冲突，呈现表达责任艺术的另一面。Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMT艺术批评的二面性 ── 批评必要篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/art-criticism-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/art-criticism-pro/艺术作品被当作零食消费，作家批评意图常被忽略，只剩符号流通。以美术馆来场数据与名作案例，描绘艺术批评优点一侧。Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMT艺术批评的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/art-criticism-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/art-criticism-summary/在无法传达与过度传达之间往返之后，艺术家与受众各自要承担什么？以 3 个追问探索艺术批评综合视角下的「恰到好处」。Sat, 15 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMT自动化与工作的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/automation-and-work/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/automation-and-work/机器人、AI、IoT 究竟会夺走工作，还是把人解放出来？用互联网、工业机器人、AI 与无人机数据梳理 4 篇连载的开篇。Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT自动化与工作的二面性 ── 缺点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/automation-and-work-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/automation-and-work-con/幸福就在工作之中。雇佣停滞、工资下行、约半数工作或将消失、能力衰退 ── 以反对派的逻辑与数据呈现自动化缺点。Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT自动化与工作的二面性 ── 优点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/automation-and-work-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/automation-and-work-pro/工作是可以卸下的负担，幸福藏在不工作的时间里。以生产力、企业利润、自动驾驶与智慧农业的数据描绘自动化优点。Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT自动化与工作的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/automation-and-work-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/automation-and-work-summary/不是「全部交给机器」或「与之对抗」的二选一。能让机器人做的就让它做，再创造新工作 ── 用 4 象限收束连载的尾声。Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT基本收入的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/basic-income/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/basic-income/不工作也能领钱的制度，真的可行吗？先梳理当下收入路径与一个根本性提问，开启 4 篇连载。Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMT基本收入的二面性 ── 缺点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/basic-income-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/basic-income-con/若人被情感与欲望左右，成瘾、健康恶化、贫困固化、储蓄沉淀将随之浮现。以反对派的逻辑与数据呈现 BI 的另一面。Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMT基本收入的二面性 ── 优点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/basic-income-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/basic-income-pro/若人能理性使用金钱，休闲、消费、参与、扶贫与行政效率都将被释放。以支持派的逻辑与数据描绘 BI 的可能。Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMT基本收入的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/basic-income-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/basic-income-summary/在优点与缺点之间，还有大片灰色地带。不必在理性与情感之间二选一，连载尾声尝试以「摇摆」为前提设计制度。Sun, 15 Nov 2015 00:00:00 GMT儿童虐待的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/child-abuse/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/child-abuse/全球每 4 名儿童便有 1 名遭受身体虐待，日本平均每周失去 1 条幼小生命 ── 兼顾被困父母一侧的 4 篇连载开篇，请一同进入。Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT儿童虐待的二面性 ── 家长负担篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/child-abuse-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/child-abuse-con/陷入虐待的父母也是被逼入绝境的受害者 ── 从意外妊娠、核家庭孤立、低保到各国女性保护度，呈现父母一侧的家长负担虐待视角。Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT儿童虐待的二面性 ── 儿童保护篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/child-abuse-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/child-abuse-pro/虐待属于加害行为，保护孩子才是首要 ── 从脑发育下降、IQ 下降、成瘾风险等数据出发，呈现孩子一侧的虐待视角。Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT儿童虐待的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/child-abuse-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/child-abuse-summary/并非「惩处加害者或体谅父母」的二选一 ── 把虐待政策综合视角拉到第三条路，在指责之前先伸出一只手。Sun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 GMT生育与社会的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/childcare-society/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/childcare-society/少子老龄化为何成为难题？以日美法北欧韩国人口数据切入生育社会二面性的根本提问，开启 4 篇连载。Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT生育与社会的二面性 ── 共同支持篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/childcare-society-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/childcare-society-con/以税收支持育儿，撑起女性劳动参与与经济循环 ── 从税制、劳动力率、保育费到婴儿哭声，描绘共同支持生育一侧的逻辑。Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT生育与社会的二面性 ── 自我负责篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/childcare-society-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/childcare-society-pro/孩子由自己选择、由自己承担 ── 从双职工、地方移居、NPO 与自卫队老龄化数据出发，描绘自我负责生育一侧的逻辑。Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT生育与社会的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/childcare-society-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/childcare-society-summary/在自我负责与共同支持之间，留有大片灰色地带。以生育政策综合视角，把界线问题重新当作概率分布来设计。Sun, 15 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT集体自卫权的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/collective-self-defense/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/collective-self-defense/战争数、恐袭、中美军费 ── 用数据梳理日本必须面对的 3 个未来。开启 4 篇连载。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT集体自卫权的二面性 ── 缺点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/collective-self-defense-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/collective-self-defense-con/不杀人不被杀，才是真正的和平。以自国防卫、粮食与能源自给、ODA 描绘反对派的逻辑。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT集体自卫权的二面性 ── 优点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/collective-self-defense-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/collective-self-defense-pro/和平靠威慑来守护。以中国军扩、美国收缩、混合战争为坐标，描绘支持派的逻辑。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT集体自卫权的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/collective-self-defense-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/collective-self-defense-summary/先别急着在行使与不行使之间二选一。承担「有人会死的和平」，是国民的选择。Sat, 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT著作权的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/copyright-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/copyright-duality/复制究竟在扼杀创作，还是在滋养文化？从内容市场、美术展、设计行业的规模出发，梳理「原创与复制的边界」这场争论的前提，开启 4 篇连载。Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT著作权的二面性 ── 缺点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/copyright-duality-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/copyright-duality-con/复制与二次创作会从原创者夺走创意与收益。知识产权侵权立案、盗版、Comiket 二次创作 732 亿日元、违法下载入罪 ── 用数据呈现严格著作权优点这一侧的逻辑。Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT著作权的二面性 ── 优点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/copyright-duality-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/copyright-duality-pro/复制与模仿是文化得以成长的必由之举。市松格纹、浮世绘、伊万里、梵高、新生儿的模仿、守破离 ── 用作品与数据描绘自由复制优点所看见的世界。Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT著作权的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/copyright-duality-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/copyright-duality-summary/不是「全守」也不是「全松」，而是第三条路。合理使用、知识共享，以及机器学习抛出的「著作权主体是谁」 ── 著作权政策综合考量的最终回。Mon, 15 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT多样性的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/diversity/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/diversity/为何包容多元的社会难以轻易成立。以 13 份资料勾勒人种宗教性别世代之多样性二面性，开启 4 篇连载。Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT多样性的二面性 ── 缺点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/diversity-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/diversity-con/只要人还是人，多样性社会便难以成立 ── 以 6 大理由与岛宇宙、过滤气泡，描绘多样性摩擦的结构。Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT多样性的二面性 ── 优点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/diversity-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/diversity-pro/若人能在深受伤害后仍接纳他者，承认链、无知之幕、伟人列传与全球经济便随之展开 ── 以赞成派的逻辑描绘多样性优点。Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT多样性的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/diversity-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/diversity-summary/在优点与缺点之间往返之后，重新思考多样性政策综合视角 ── 沟通量、人类生存的两条路径与个人内在的多样性。Thu, 15 Sep 2016 00:00:00 GMT责任的二面性 ── 支撑近代社会的个人主义是什么？https://kumoism.net/works/zh/duality-of-responsibility/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/duality-of-responsibility/「那是你自己的责任」这句话背后藏着什么前提？从自由与责任的关系，重读近代社会的根本逻辑。Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT责任的二面性 ── 集体的恶行与责任的归属https://kumoism.net/works/zh/duality-of-responsibility-collective/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/duality-of-responsibility-collective/战争、环境、少子高龄化、校园欺凌、少年非行 ── 数千万人共同造成的恶行,能否追问个人责任?一起思考集体逃避责任的结构。Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT责任的二面性 ── 个人的责任应被追究到何种程度？https://kumoism.net/works/zh/duality-of-responsibility-individual/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/duality-of-responsibility-individual/冷静的司法机构与情绪化的网络炎上。当200人围攻1人时，个人的责任边界究竟在哪里？请看数据。Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT责任的二面性 ── 责任的新承担方式：分人主义与网络型责任https://kumoism.net/works/zh/duality-of-responsibility-network/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/duality-of-responsibility-network/个人主义触及上限，连带责任又无从追究。第三条路：按行为人周围的关系浓度，分配责任。一份设想。Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT经济格差的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/economic-inequality/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/economic-inequality/从「1% 与 99%」、皮凯蒂 r > g 与基尼系数解读经济格差二面性，开启 4 篇连载。Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT经济格差的二面性 ── 缺点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/economic-inequality-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/economic-inequality-con/格差是机会不平等的结果。以大政府、累进税与北欧模式呈现经济再分配优点。Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT经济格差的二面性 ── 优点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/economic-inequality-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/economic-inequality-pro/格差是自由的结果与对努力的回报。以小政府、自由竞争与发明史，呈现经济格差优点。Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT经济格差的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/economic-inequality-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/economic-inequality-summary/以五个论点贯通支持派与反对派的前提，呈现格差政策综合视角，开启价值观的选择。Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT学习环境分配的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/education-distribution/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/education-distribution/什么样的教育才算好教育？先理清教育的投入产出与日本教育预算现状，开启 4 篇连载。Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT学习环境分配的二面性 ── 缺点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/education-distribution-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/education-distribution-con/由政府承担教育费时，没人会被落下，所有人都能拿到「正解」。读支持派眼中的公费教育图景。Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT学习环境分配的二面性 ── 优点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/education-distribution-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/education-distribution-pro/由家庭承担教育费时，孩子会按父母的价值观成长出多样性。读支持派眼中的私费教育图景。Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT学习环境分配的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/education-distribution-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/education-distribution-summary/走过家庭与政府两端，真正要问的是「教育的目的」。以目的视角合上连载尾声。Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT日中两国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china/从中国视角看日本之小，从日本视角看现实之重。借由军事、经济与心理数据解读日中关系的镜像式误解。Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT第1章「离开雾中村庄的那一天」── 日中两国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-cn-1/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-cn-1/贵州贫村被父母遗弃的李雪瑶，18岁。学校公告栏上人民解放军的征兵海报，「保障衣食住」四字将她推上人生新路。Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT第2章「汗水、泥土与友情」── 日中两国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-cn-2/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-cn-2/北京郊外的新兵训练基地。在残酷的清晨长跑中，雪瑶遇见了与她并肩同步的战友赵明慧。「让大家都能吃饱饭的那一天」——这个梦，正悄悄通向战场。Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT第3章「沙滩上回响的心跳」── 日中两国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-cn-3/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-cn-3/钓鱼岛登陆作战。雪瑶蹬着沙滩向前奔去，眼前却见明慧被美兵压制在地。她扔下手中的枪，奋力扑了过去。Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT第4章「欢喜之旗，沉默之海」── 日中两国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-cn-4/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-cn-4/红旗高扬，欢声四起，雪瑶却停下了筷子。咽下胜者的白米，一个疑问掠过心头──这场胜利，真的是我们所期盼的吗？Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT第1章「在雨中的战场上失去的东西」── 日中两国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-jp-1/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-jp-1/作为自卫官奔赴尖阁诸岛防卫任务的我，在雨中的战场上失去战友，也失去了战斗的意义。Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT第2章「放下枪，选择言语」── 日中两国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-jp-2/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-jp-2/从战场归来，我放下枪，立志从政。被嘲笑、被议论，却终成议员、首相，只为兑现雨中那句日中和平之誓。Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT第3章「下跪的谈判席」── 日中两国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-jp-3/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-jp-3/北京，人民大会堂。被历史与疑虑阻隔的谈判桌前，身为首相的我缓缓屈膝。舍尊严而求生存，和平由此开启。Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT第4章「静谧餐桌,守望之影」── 日中两国的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-jp-4/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/japan-and-china-jp-4/北京之夜,日式与中华料理同桌共陈。背后三位逝去的同伴静静伫立。为了应守护的生命,未来正悄然而坚定地向前。Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT何时才能迎来和平？── 犹太教与伊斯兰教的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/middle-east-duality/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/middle-east-duality/以巴冲突难以用单一宗教对立解释。信仰与暴力之间，结构性因素让和平迟迟难以到来。Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT受害者是犹太人 ── 犹太教与伊斯兰教的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/middle-east-duality-islam/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/middle-east-duality-islam/欧美的石油垄断、美军基地、价值观的强加 ── 外部介入催生了伊斯兰原教旨主义,其中一部分转向激进派。回望恐怖与抵抗并存的世界。Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT受害者是穆斯林 ── 犹太教与伊斯兰教的二面性https://kumoism.net/works/zh/middle-east-duality-judaism/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/middle-east-duality-judaism/以色列建国是犹太人的夙愿，对巴勒斯坦却是故乡的丧失。透过地图与数据，回顾三面外交、独立战争、领土扩张与美国的强力支援。Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT货币政策的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/monetary-policy/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/monetary-policy/增加货币供应量真的能让经济变好吗？以雷曼冲击后各国央行的量化宽松、日银扩张基础货币、股价物价汇率走势为线索，开启 4 篇连载。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT货币政策的二面性 ── 宽松危害篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/monetary-policy-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/monetary-policy-con/只有物价在涨，工资追不上。实质工资下行，消费支出创最大跌幅，进口品也在涨价。以反对派的逻辑与数据描绘量化宽松缺点。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT货币政策的二面性 ── 宽松支持篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/monetary-policy-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/monetary-policy-pro/日元贬值带动出口与旅游，实质利率下行让企业更易借款，设备投资与就业随之扩大。以支持派的逻辑与数据描绘量化宽松优点。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT货币政策的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/monetary-policy-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/monetary-policy-summary/在「全盘肯定 / 全盘否定」之间，还有一条把宽松效用与副作用拆开来设计的第三条路。用 6 个追问梳理货币政策综合视角的连载终章。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT核电重启的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/nuclear-restart/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/nuclear-restart/震灾之后，日本能源被重新追问。先放下核电与可再生之争，回到「我们究竟想要多少电」这一前提，开启 4 篇连载。Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT核电重启的二面性 ── 缺点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/nuclear-restart-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/nuclear-restart-con/暖化、海洋酸化、核事故、退役、放射性废物、风电景观破坏 ── 以反对派的逻辑与数据揭示核电重启缺点的另一侧。Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT核电重启的二面性 ── 优点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/nuclear-restart-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/nuclear-restart-pro/当下生活、经济增长与制造业都倚赖于稳定大量的电力。以赞成派的逻辑与数据描绘核电重启优点。Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT核电重启的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/nuclear-restart-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/nuclear-restart-summary/优缺点之间，留下自给率 5% 与「想要多少电」这一根问。在安全保障与日常之间，为能源政策综合落幕。Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 GMT推荐与自我选择的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/recommendation-vs-choice/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/recommendation-vs-choice/你喜欢的东西，究竟是「谁的」喜欢？20 亿智能手机用户与海量选项之下，4 篇连载开启对推荐自我选择二面性的追问。Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT推荐与自我选择的二面性 ── 自我选择篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/recommendation-vs-choice-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/recommendation-vs-choice-con/亲自厘清诉求，才能少走后悔的路。Android 机种 3,997、应用 40 万、果酱实验的选择超载 ── 描绘自我选择优点的逻辑与数据。Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT推荐与自我选择的二面性 ── 推荐篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/recommendation-vs-choice-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/recommendation-vs-choice-pro/借助他人经验，能在有限时间里做出更好的判断。从广告市场、器官捐献默认效应到单纯曝光效应，描绘推荐优点的逻辑与数据。Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT推荐与自我选择的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/recommendation-vs-choice-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/recommendation-vs-choice-summary/差别在于你对自身诉求与目的握得多紧。从购物、投票、婚姻到国家与企业，整理推荐政策综合视角下的四道追问。Sun, 15 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT社会保障的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/social-security/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/social-security/消费税为什么不断上调？以社会保障给付费、平均寿命与老龄化推算，梳理「优先老人」与「优先年轻人」之间的选择。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT社会保障的二面性 ── 自助篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/social-security-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/social-security-con/人生归个人所有。老人家庭赤字、尼特族扩大、削减养老金 ── 描绘自助优点一侧的逻辑与数据。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT社会保障的二面性 ── 互助篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/social-security-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/social-security-pro/托起老人才是富足社会。劳动人口、女性就业、移民、职业训练 ── 描绘互助社会保障一侧的逻辑与数据。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT社会保障的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/social-security-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/social-security-summary/年轻人与老人各让一步的第三条路。延长退休、投票率差、孤独死、儿童贫困 ── 追问社会保障综合的「谁在拍板」。Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT都市与地方平衡的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/urban-rural-balance/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/urban-rural-balance/都市地方平衡二面性的开篇：用人口、税收、GDP 与未来推算梳理都市集中与地方衰退的真相，看清两侧。Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT都市与地方平衡的二面性 ── 缺点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/urban-rural-balance-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/urban-rural-balance-con/从未婚率、待机儿童、犯罪、震灾预测、自杀、孤独死到食料自给率 1%，呈现地区振兴优点反衬下都市居住的代价。Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT都市与地方平衡的二面性 ── 优点篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/urban-rural-balance-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/urban-rural-balance-pro/从 45 万家企业、名校集中、艺能产业、平均年收到便利店、美术展、品牌与米其林，呈现都市集中优点的全貌。Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT都市与地方平衡的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/urban-rural-balance-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/urban-rural-balance-summary/都市地方政策综合视角：从人口推移、外国劳动者、访日游客到特区、地区差别化与社会问题博物馆，走进第 3 条路。Wed, 15 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT雇用与工资的二面性 ── 背景篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/wages-and-employment/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/wages-and-employment/为什么必须工作？从个人收入到社会税收，用数据梳理「劳动的意义」，开启 4 篇连载的开篇。Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT雇用与工资的二面性 ── 经营者篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/wages-and-employment-con/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/wages-and-employment-con/憧憬创业的人，了解创业的坏面吗。成本、亏损、倒闭的压力与报酬决策的自由，从雇人一方描绘工作的两面。Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT雇用与工资的二面性 ── 劳动者篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/wages-and-employment-pro/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/wages-and-employment-pro/工资低是你的责任。能力决定选择自由，制度守护休息时间 ── 从受雇一方的逻辑描绘工作的两面。Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT雇用与工资的二面性 ── 综合篇https://kumoism.net/works/zh/wages-and-employment-summary/https://kumoism.net/works/zh/wages-and-employment-summary/工资低是政府的责任？从同工同酬到最低工资，把促进竞争与保护行业的两类政策一并整理，收束 4 篇连载。Fri, 15 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT